I hate when someone comes up to me and asks me what type of fishing rod
should they buy? So many times I feel like screaming at them "how the hell
should I know!" its kind of like a complete stranger asking you what food should
they eat? Without knowledge of what they like, any allergies and how much they
want to spend its very hard to answer this question. Buying a fishing rod is no
different but it is very exact depending on your use for it. There are so many
choices but this choice may not be all that difficult if you know what you are
looking for. Remember that different types of fishing require different types of
tackle and you would not use a fishing rod designed for Tuna when you are
fishing for Trout.
If you are a beginning fisherman there are quite a few inexpensive choices
you can make and most of them won't break the bank. Pretty much any tackle store
or Walmart will have what you need, but if you are a tournament angler or
somewhere in between your choices will need to include a few more factors. Do
you travel to your fishing grounds? Do you fish from shore, a pier or do you own
a boat? Basically, the more often you fish and the type of fishing you do should
determine the quality of the rod you purchase. This fishing rod should also fit
your fishing style, such as a rod that breaks down into 2 or more sections if
you travel, a longer rod if you fish from piers or the surf or one with
specialized guides if you troll from a boat.
Although there are some rods that
can do double duty for several species of fish and are adequate for both fresh
and saltwater it is quite often about the experience of the angler that
determines how much wiggle room you have with your rod and reel. But this
doesn't mean you can use a tuna stick for trout or visa versa.
Most
fishing rods are designed to accommodate either a spinning reel,
conventional reel or baitcasting reel and again the choice comes down to what
you are planning on fishing for. If you are fishing for crappie on your local
lake you may choose a spinning reel and matching rod for this type of fishing,
taking into consideration that lighter line will give you a better feel for any
bites and working a jig or lure. Match the rod to the reel to the line for the
species and water conditions! For large offshore species you may need to
sacrifice some sensitivity for a rod with backbone and a reel with a smooth drag
and capable of holding a large quantity of quality fishing line. I will say it
again and again, the key is to match all the equipment to the target species.
Often the equipment used for a great many species will overlap and you can use
the same tackle with only minor tweaking. For those on a budget this is an
important consideration.
So now as you narrow down where you are most likely to fish and what types of
fish you are most likely to target, you now need to consider what techniques you
enjoy using to fish for them. My brother only uses live bait and I prefer to use
artificial lures most of the time so we both have to tailor our tackle to these
individual techniques. With live bait he needs a more sensitive rod to feel the
bait or fish indicating an imminent strike, while I need a rod that allows me to
cast repeatedly and work my lure with maximum action and efficiency.
Most rods will be made out of either fiberglass or graphite. Fiberglass has
been the tried and true material but will be a bit thicker in diameter for
similar strength and reliability. Graphite is the overwhelming winner when more
sensitivity is needed. Fiberglass is probably a bit heavier that graphite but
the difference is not so great as to make it a deciding factor. Balance and
action are the important factors. Rods are considered to have a fast,
moderate-fast, moderate or slow-action, much of the action is dependant more on
the taper and construction of the Fishing rod that the material used. A rod that
flexes mostly near the tip is said to have an Xtra-Fast taper, while a rod which
seems to flex over the entire length of the rod employs a Slow taper.
So now that you have a lot of the information you need to purchase a fishing
rod, and keeping in mind that the wonderful people at your local tackle shop or
outdoors superstore will be able to guide you in your choice, its time to make a
choice. If price and durability is a factor than look towards the less expensive
fiberglass, if you need increased sensitivity and can afford it, look into
graphite. But again, it really comes down to a balanced outfit and what you are
most comfortable with. Many rods will serve your purpose but only a few will
really feel like a great fit.